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Candida (song) ：ウィキペディア英語版

Candida (song)

"Candida" was the first single released by the American pop music group Dawn, with vocals by Tony Orlando, in July 1970. The song, written by Irwin Levine and Toni Wine, was produced by Dave Appell and Hank Medress for Bell Records. Appell and Medress originally recorded another singer on the track, but decided that a different vocal approach would be preferable. Medress then approached Orlando to do the vocals. Orlando had been a professional singer in the early 1960s, but now worked as a music publishing manager for Columbia Records. Although initially worried about losing his job at Columbia, Orlando eventually agreed to lend his voice to the track.
"Candida" became a worldwide hit, reaching number one in five countries, and the top ten in many others. It was included on Dawn's debut LP in 1970 and later appeared on several compilation albums. Andy Williams, Jesse Winchester, Ray Conniff, and Bernd Spier are among the artists who have covered the song.
==Background and recording==
In 1970 Hank Medress of the Tokens and Dave Appell were producing a song called "Candida" for Bell Records. The composition was written by Toni Wine and Irwin Levine.〔 For the first recording of the song, the lead vocal was done by blues singer Frankie Paris,〔 in a style reminiscent of the Drifters.〔 Paris's performance was deemed unsatisfactory, and a new singer was sought for the track.〔〔 Medress believed that "an ethnic feel" would suit the song well. He asked his friend Tony Orlando, whose heritage is Puerto Rican and Greek, to perform its lead vocal.〔
Orlando, a former professional singer, had had two top-40 hits in the USA in 1961, but later moved into the music publishing business; in 1967 Columbia Records chose him to manage their publishing division, April-Blackwood Music.〔 When Medress approached Orlando, he was reluctant to perform on a Bell Records single, as he did not want to jeopardize his job at Columbia.〔〔 Medress reassured him by saying they would use a band name for the release, and that nobody would know who the singer was.〔〔 Orlando finally agreed, partly because he believed the song would be unsuccessful and would not attract any attention. He went into a studio with Appell and Medress, and sang his lead vocal over prerecorded tracks.〔 Background vocals were done by Wine and the Tokens' Jay Siegel;〔〔 Orlando was not present when these were recorded.〔 By different accounts, additional background singers may have included Ellie Greenwich,〔 Robin Grean,〔 Leslie Miller,〔 and Linda November.〔〔Still other sources attribute the background vocals to Telma Hopkins and Joyce Vincent Wilson (see ; ; ), who were members of Dawn from some point in the early 1970s onwards (see ). However, in his autobiography, Orlando recounts recruiting Hopkins and Wilson for the group after "Candida" and its follow-up single, "Knock Three Times", were recorded and released ().〕 Phil Margo and Siegel played instruments on at least one of the versions of the song.〔〔 The music of Orlando's version has been described as having "a lilting, sing-along groove".〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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